The
Evolutionary Ethics Group
―進化倫理学研究会のウェブサイト―
次回研究会:
現在本会は休止中ですが,同様の内容の勉強会が東京の某所で月に1,2度ほど開催されています(evorin参照).興味のあるお方はそちらに御参加下さい.
紹介:
1.目的
このウェブサイトは,「進化倫理学」に関心を持つ学生が参加する研究会の活動の記録と紹介を目的としたものです.
2.進化倫理学とは・・・
進化倫理学(evolutionary ethics)とは,進化論の知見を取り入れて道徳の本性や起源について考察する自然主義的アプローチのことです.人間は,その身体だけでなく,心のはたらきも自然選択の作用を受けて形成されてきたのですから,道徳的な行動・感情・思考を研究する際にも進化論の知見を取り入れる必要があります.
本会では,道徳性の進化についてさまざまな分野(進化生物学・心理学全般・社会科学等)の文献を読んでいきます.またこのアプローチの射程と可能性,あるいは問題点等について,生物学の哲学や心理学の哲学の文献を読んで議論していきます.
3.進め方
本会ではテキストを詳細に読み込んでくることが前提です.担当者がレジュメをつくり,それをもとに報告をします.その後テキストに基づいて議論します.ときには参加者が研究発表の場として利用することもあります.
記録:
Jan. 21, 2009.
論文検討会.
Sep. 29, 2008.
論文検討会.
Sep. 24, 2008.
論文検討会.
Sep. 19, 2008.
論文検討会.
Sep. 5, 2008.
Mikhail, J. (2007) Universal moral grammar: theory, evidence and the future.TRENDS in Cognitive Science, Vol. 11, No. 4, 143-152.(田中)
Aug. 29, 2008.
Dupoux, E. and Jacob, P. (2007) Universal moral grammar: a critical appraisal. TRENDS in Cognitive Science, Vol. 11, No. 9, 373-378. (中尾)
Dwyer, S. and Hauser, M. D. (2007) Dupoux and Jacob's moral instincts: throwing out the baby, the bathwater and the bathtub. TRENDS in Cognitive Science, Vol. 12, No. 1, 1-3. (中尾)
Dupoux, E. and Jacob, P. (2007) Response to Dwyer and Hauser: Sounding the retreat?TRENDS in Cognitive Science, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2-3. (中尾)
Aug. 11, 2008.
Papineau, D. (2007) Naturalism. In Stanford Encycropedia of Philosophy. (田中)
August 7, 2008.
Greene, J. (2005) Cognitive neuroscience and the structure of the moral mind. In P. Curruthers, S. Laurence, and S. Stich (Eds.)The Innate Mind: Structure and Contents, 338-352. New York: Oxford University Press. (中尾)
July 21, 2008.
Dupre, J. (2002) Humans and Other Animals. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ch. 6. Human Kinds. (田中)
July 11, 2008.
論文検討会.
June 27, 2008.
論文検討会.
June 20, 2008.
論文検討会.
June 13, 2008.
論文検討会.
May 23, 2008.
論文検討会.
May 16, 2008.
論文検討会.
May 9, 2008.
Mikhail, J. (2000) Rawls' linguistic analogy: A study of the "generative grammar" model of moral theory described by John Rawls in "A theory of justice." Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University. 2.9. (中尾)
April 25, 2008.
Mikhail, J. (2000) Rawls' linguistic analogy: A study of the "generative grammar" model of moral theory described by John Rawls in "A theory of justice." Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University. 1.3-2.8. (田中)
April 18, 2008.
Mikhail, J. (2000) Rawls' linguistic analogy: A study of the "generative grammar" model of moral theory described by John Rawls in "A theory of justice." Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University. 1.1-1.2. (中尾)
April 11, 2008.
Dwyer, S. (2006) How Good Is the Linguistic Analogy? In Carruthers, P., Laurence, S., and S. Stich (Eds.) The Innate Mind, Volume 2: Culture and Cognition. Oxford University Press. (杉本)
March 28, 2008.
Sripada, C. S. and Stich, S. (2006) A Framework for the Psychology of Norms. In Carruthers, P., Laurence, S., and S. Stich (Eds.) The Innate Mind, Volume 2: Culture and Cognition. Oxford University Press. (田中)
March 21, 2008.
Harman, G. (1999) Moral philosophy and linguistics. In K. Brinkmann (Ed.) Proceedings of the 20th World Congress of Philosophy: Vol. 1. Ethics (pp. 107-115). Bowling Green, OH: Philosophy Documentation Center. (田中)
March 12, 2008.
Sinnott-Armstrong, W. ed. (2008) Moral Psychology, Volume 2: The Cognitive Science of Morality: Intuition and Diversity. The MIT Press.
3.2 Resisting the Linguistic Analogy: A Commentary on Hauser, Young, and Cushman - Jesse J. Prinz (中尾)
3.3 On Misreading the Linguistic Analogy: Response to Jesse Prinz and Ron Mallon - Marc D. Hauser, Liane Young, and Fiery Cushman (田中)
March 5, 2008.
Sinnott-Armstrong, W. ed. (2008) Moral Psychology, Volume 2: The Cognitive Science of Morality: Intuition and Diversity. The MIT Press.
3 Reviving Rawls's Linguistic Analogy: Operative Principles and the Causal Structure of Moral Actions - Marc D. Hauser, Liane Young, and Fiery Cushman (田中)
3.1 Reviving Rawls's Linguistic Analogy Inside and Out - Ron Mallon (中尾)
Feb. 22, 2008.
Sinnott-Armstrong, W. ed. (2008) Moral Psychology, Volume 2: The Cognitive Science of Morality: Intuition and Diversity. The MIT Press.
3 Reviving Rawls's Linguistic Analogy: Operative Principles and the Causal Structure of Moral Actions - Marc D. Hauser, Liane Young, and Fiery Cushman (田中)
Feb. 15, 2008.
Sinnott-Armstrong, W. ed. (2008) Moral Psychology, Volume 1: The Evolution of Morality: Adaptations and Innateness. The MIT Press.
7.3 Reply to Dwyer and Tiberius - Jesse J. Prinz (中尾)
Feb. 6, 2008.
Sinnott-Armstrong, W. ed. (2008) Moral Psychology, Volume 1: The Evolution of Morality: Adaptations and Innateness. The MIT Press.
7.1 How Not to Argue That Morality Isn't Innate: Comments on Prinz - Susan Dwyer (田中)
7.2 The Nativism Debate and Moral Philosophy: Comments on Prinz - Valerie Tiberius (田中)
Jan. 31, 2008.
Sinnott-Armstrong, W. ed. (2008) Moral Psychology, Volume 1: The Evolution of Morality: Adaptations and Innateness. The MIT Press.
6.1 Using a Linguistic Analogy to Study Morality - Gilbert Harman (中尾)
6.2 The Poverty of the Moral Stimulus - John Mikhail (中尾)
6.3 Reply to Harman and Mikhail (中尾)
Jan. 24, 2008.
Sinnott-Armstrong, W. ed. (2008) Moral Psychology, Volume 1: The Evolution of Morality: Adaptations and Innateness. The MIT Press.
6 Nativism and Moral Psychology: Three Models of the Innate Structure That Shapes the Contents of Moral Norms - Chandra Sekhar Sripada (田中)
Jan. 14, 2008.
Sinnott-Armstrong, W. ed. (2008) Moral Psychology, Volume 1: The Evolution of Morality: Adaptations and Innateness. The MIT Press.
7 Is Morality Innate? -Jesse J. Prinz (中尾・田中)
December 21, 2007.
Sinnott-Armstrong, W. ed. (2008) Moral Psychology, Volume 2: The Cognitive Science of Morality: Intuition and Diversity. The MIT Press.
1 Moral Intuition = Fast and Frugal Heuristics? -Gerd Gigerenzer (中尾)
1.1 Fast, Frugal, and (Sometimes) Wrong -Cass R. Sunstein (田中)
1.2 Moral Heuristics and Consequentialism -Julia Driver and Don Loeb (田中)
1.3 Reply to Comments -Gerd Gigerenzer (田中)
April 6, 2007.
Over, D. E.. (2003) From massive modularity to metarepresentation: The evolution of higher cognition. In Over, D. E.. (ed.) Evolution and the Psychology of Thinking: The Debate. Psychology Press, 121-44.(中尾)
March 9, 2007.
Nichols, S. (2006) How psychopaths threaten moral rationalism: Is it irrational to be amoral? The Monist. 85:2, 285-303.(田中)
Feb. 23, 2007.
Prinz, J. (2006) The emotional basis of moral judgments. Philosophical Explorations 9:1, 29-43.(中尾)
Feb. 3, 2007.
Thompson, P. (1999) Evolutionary Ethics: Its Origin and Contemporary Face. Zygon 34:3, 473-484.(田中)
Dec. 12, 2006.
Clark, A. (2005) Painfulness is not a quale. In Aydede, M. (ed.), Pain: New Essays on Its Nature and the Methodology of Its Study. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 177-197.(田中)
Nov. 28, 2006.
Aydede, M. and Guzeldere, G. (2002) Some foundational problems in the scientific study of pain. Philosophy of Science 69: 265-283.(中尾)
Nov. 14, 2006.
Polger, T. and Flanagan, O. (1999) Natural Answers to Natural Questions. In Hardcastle, V. G. (ed.) Where Biology Meets Psychology. The MIT Press, 221-247.(田中)
Oct. 31, 2006.
研究発表:「チンパンジーはどのようにして『教えない』のか:道具使用場面における相互行為の継続」(西江)
Oct. 24, 2006.
Gallese, V. and Goldman, A. (1998) Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2(12): 493-501.(中尾)
Oct. 10, 2006.
Allen, C. and Hauser, M. D. (1991) Concept attribution in nonhuman animals: Theoretical and methodological problems in ascribing complex processes. Philosophy of Science 58: 221-240.(田中)
Sep. 14, 2006.
Joyce, R. (2006) The Evolution of Morality. The MIT Press. 6.4-6.6.(田中)
Joyce, R. (2006) The Evolution of Morality. The MIT Press. Conclusion.(中尾)
Sep. 8, 2006.
Joyce, R. (2006) The Evolution of Morality. The MIT Press. 6.1-6.3.(中尾)
Aug. 29, 2006.
Joyce, R. (2006) The Evolution of Morality. The MIT Press. 5.4-5.8(田中)
Aug. 18, 2006.
Joyce, R. (2006) The Evolution of Morality. The MIT Press. 5.1-5.3(田中)
July 28, 2006.
Joyce, R. (2006) The Evolution of Morality. The MIT Press. 4.4-4.6.(中尾)
July 21, 2006.
Joyce, R. (2006) The Evolution of Morality. The MIT Press. 4.1-4.3.(中尾)
July 14, 2006.
Joyce, R. (2006) The Evolution of Morality. The MIT Press. 3.1-3.7.(田中)
June 8, 2006.
Joyce, R. (2006) The Evolution of Morality. The MIT Press. 2.4-2.7.(中尾)
June 1, 2006.
Joyce, R. (2006) The Evolution of Morality. The MIT Press. 2.1-2.3.(田中)
May 24, 2006.
Joyce, R. (2006) The Evolution of Morality. The MIT Press. 1.5-1.8.(中尾)
May 17, 2006.
Joyce, R. (2006) The Evolution of Morality. The MIT Press. 1.1-1.4.(田中)
→テキストの目次
April 7, 2006.
Skyrms, B. (1996) Evolution of the Social Contract. Cambridge University Press. Ch.5.(大塚)
Skyrms, B. (1996) Evolution of the Social Contract. Cambridge University Press. Postscript.(田中)
March 23, 2006.
Skyrms, B. (1996) Evolution of the Social Contract. Cambridge University Press. Ch.4.(田中)
March 9, 2006.
Skyrms, B. (1996) Evolution of the Social Contract. Cambridge University Press. Ch.3.(中尾)
Jan. 26, 2006,
Skyrms, B. (1996) Evolution of the Social Contract. Cambridge University Press. Ch.2.(大塚)
Jan. 19, 2006.
Skyrms, B. (1996) Evolution of the Social Contract. Cambridge University Press. Ch.1.(田中)
→テキストの紹介
Dec. 1, 2005.
研究発表:「情動的共感と利他的行動の関係について」(中尾)
研究発表:「社会的認知の進化」(田中)
Oct. 27, 2005.
研究報告:「情動的共感と利他的行動の関係について」(中尾)
Oct. 13, 2006.
Lawrence, A. D. and Calder, A. J. (2004) Homologizing human emotion. In Evans, D. and Cruse, P. (eds.) Emotion, Evolution and Rationality. Oxford University Press, 15-47.(大塚)
Oct. 13, 2006.
Goldie, P. (1999) How we think of others' emotions. Mind and Language 14(4): 394-423.(中尾)
Sep. 19, 2005.
Mameli, M. (2004) The role of emotions in ecologicall and practical rationality. In Evans, D. and Cruse, P. (eds.) Emotions, Evolution and Rationality. Oxford University Press, 159-178.(田中)
Sep. 8, 2005.
Spicer, F. (2004) Emotional behaviour and the scope of belief-desire explanations. In Evans, D. and Cruse, P. (eds.) Emotions, Evolution and Rationality. Oxford University Press, 51-68.(大塚)
Aug. 24, 2005.
Panlsepp, J. and Panksepp, J. B. (2000) The Seven Sins of Evolutionary Psychology. Evolution and Cognition 6(2): 108-31.(中尾)
Aug. 3, 2005.
Sterelny, K. (2003) Thought in a Hostile World: The Evolution of Human Cognition. Blackwell Publishing. Ch. 11.(鈴木)
July 28, 2005.
Sterelny, K. (2003) Thought in a Hostile World: The Evolution of Human Cognition. Blackwell Publishing. Ch. 10.(田中)
July 20, 2005.
Sterelny, K. (2003) Thought in a Hostile World: The Evolution of Human Cognition. Blackwell Publishing. Ch. 5.(中尾)
July 9, 2005.
Sterelny, K. (2003) Thought in a Hostile World: The Evolution of Human Cognition. Blackwell Publishing. Ch. 4.(田中)
June 30, 2005.
Sterelny, K. (2003) Thought in a Hostile World: The Evolution of Human Cognition. Blackwell Publishing. Ch. 3.(鈴木)
June 23, 2005.
Sterelny, K. (2003) Thought in a Hostile World: The Evolution of Human Cognition. Blackwell Publishing. Ch. 2.(中尾)
June 9, 2005.
Sterelny, K. (2003) Thought in a Hostile World: The Evolution of Human Cognition. Blackwell Publishing. Ch. 1.(田中)
→テキストの紹介
May 19, 2005.
Griffiths, P. (1997) What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories. The University of Chicago Press. Ch. 10.(田中)
Griffiths, P. (1997) What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories. The University of Chicago Press. Ch. 9.(中尾)
April 21, 2005.
Griffiths, P. (1997) What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories. The University of Chicago Press. Ch. 8.(田中)
April 6, 2005.
Griffiths, P. (1997) What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories. The University of Chicago Press. Ch. 7.(中尾)
April 1, 2005.
Griffiths, P. (1997) What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories. The University of Chicago Press. Ch. 6.(田中)
March 21, 2005.
Griffiths, P. (1997) What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories. The University of Chicago Press. Ch. 5.(中尾)
March 10, 2005.
Griffiths, P. (1997) What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories. The University of Chicago Press. Ch. 4.(中尾)
Griffiths, P. (1997) What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories. The University of Chicago Press. Ch. 3.(田中)
March 4, 2005.
Griffiths, P. (1997) What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories. The University of Chicago Press. Ch. 3.(中尾)
Griffiths, P. (1997) What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories. The University of Chicago Press. Ch. 2.(田中)
→テキストの目次
Dec. 9, 2004.
Boehm, C. (1999) Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior. Harvard University Press. Chh. 8-9.(田中)
Nov. 25, 2004.
Boehm, C. (1999) Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior. Harvard University Press. Chh. 3-4.(中尾)
Oct. 29, 2004.
Boehm, C. (1999) Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior. Harvard University Press. Chh. 1-2.(田中)
→テキストの目次
Oct. 15, 2004.
間接的互恵性についての報告(中尾)
Wedekind, C. and Milinski, M. (2000) Cooperation through image scoring in humans. Science 288, 850-852.(中尾)
Aug. 9, 2005.
Lieberman, D., Tooby, J. and Cosmides, L. (2003) Does morality have a biological basis? An empirical test of the factors governing moral sentiments relating to incest. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Feb. 28th.(中尾・田中)
→テキストの要約と目次
July 26, 2004.
Dugatkin, L. A. (2001) Subjective commitment in non-humans: What should we be looking for, and where should we be looking? In Nesse, R. M. (ed.) Evolution and the Capacity for Commitment. New York: Russel Sage Press, - .(田中)
→テキストの紹介
July 15, 2004.
Perry, S. et al. (2003) Social Conversations in White-faced Capuchin Monkeys. Current Anthropology - .(中尾・田中)
June 24, 2004.
Dunn, J. (1987) The beginnings of moral understanding: Development in the second year. In Kagan, J. and Lambm, S. (eds.) The Emergence of Morality in Young Children. Chicago University Press, 91-112.(田中)
Snow, C. (1987) Comment: Language and the beginning of moral understanding. In Kagan, J. and Lambm, S. (eds.) The Emergence of Morality in Young Children. Chicago University Press, 112-122.(中尾)
→テキストの紹介
June 17, 2004.
Wilson, D. S. and Sober, E. (1994) Reintroducing group selection to the human behavioral sciences. Behacioral and Brain Sciences 17(4): 585-654.(田中・中尾)
→テキストの紹介
June 3, 2004.
Cela-Conde, C. J. and Ayala, F. (2003) Evolution of Morality. In Wuletits, F. M. and Antweiler, C. (eds.) Handbook of Evolurion Vol. 1: The Evolution of Human Societies and Cultures. John Wiley & Sons Inc, - .(中尾・田中)
→テキストの紹介
March 11, 2004.
Joyce, R. (2002) Darwinian ethics and error. Biology and Philosophy 15, 713-732.(中尾・田中)
Jan. 9, 2004.
Hare, R. M. (1997) Sorting out ethics. Oxford University Press. Ch. 7. Rationalism.(中尾)
Dec. 17, 2003.
Hare, R. M. (1997) Sorting out ethics. Oxford University Press. Ch. 6. Emotivism.(田中)
Nov. 27, 2003.
Hare, R. M. (1997) Sorting out ethics. Oxford University Press. Ch. 5. Intuitionism.(矢島)
Nov. 20, 2003.
Hare, R. M. (1997) Sorting out ethics. Oxford University Press. Ch. 4. Naturalism.(中尾)
Nov. 6, 2003.
Hare, R. M. (1997) Sorting out ethics. Oxford University Press. Ch. 3. Taxonomy.(田中)
→倫理学理論の分類
リンク:
・京都大学科学哲学科学史研究室
・内井惣七名誉教授のホームページ
「道徳起源論から進化倫理学へ」など多数の論文を読むことができます。また、先生の主著の一つである『進化論と倫理』(世界思想社、1996年)が、最近ウェッブ版として公開されました。この分野の基礎文献として必読ですので、関心のある方はぜひお読みください。
・evorin
東京で行われている進化倫理の勉強会です。
進化倫理学研究会のウェブサイト (since 2003.)
管理者:田中泉吏
Last update: September 28, 2011.